Sunday 26 June 2011

A rhino horn for every ailment?

I had always thought what a fascinating creature the rhino was, so when I got an opportunity to go to Kenya a couple of years ago I thought I would have a chance to see some of these prehistoric looking animals in the wild...

My Kenyan guide Peter took me for a safari drive in Nairobi's National Park, when he asked me what I would most like to see I guess he was expecting me to say the usual - lions, leopards and elephants  but he was surprised when I said I would be happy if all I saw was just one rhino!  That was the point he told me it would be unlikely I would see any and if i wanted to be sure of getting up close with a rhino I would need to visit the conservancy centre.  I have to say I was disappointed but I'm optimistic and wildlife is unpredictable so you never know...

Twenty minutes into our drive I was scanning the horizon with my binoculars and yes there in the distance was what looked like a white rhino - off we went for a closer look.  I didn't realise at the time just how lucky I was, there are only about 300 or so white rhino's in Kenya [Save the Rhino International]. Through the rest of the game drive we saw a further six rhino's including a mother and baby!

The story of the white rhino is a conservation success story, only 100 years ago they were on the brink of extinction with only around 100 individuals [savingrhinos.org], their population is now up to around 17,500 although nearly all of this population resides in South Africa.

Despite this success story the other four species of rhino are in trouble and with the recent increase in poaching to supply rhino horn to the chinese medicine market, they still need our help.... The Chinese believe that rhino horn is a cure for every ailment.  According to Saving Rhinos LLC, rhino horn is purely made of the same stuff as our hair and nails and has no known medicinal properties, which is what makes the rhino's plight even more sad - they are being brutally murdered for absolutely no reason whatsoever apart from profit based on misguided beliefs!

I have been back to Kenya several times now and have just got back from another trip where I was lucky enough to come across two groups of white rhinos where I took this shot with Lake Nakuru in the background...

If you want to help rhinos in their plight you can join these conservation groups and get talking about them on facebook and twitter...

Saving Rhinos LLC

Save the Rhino International

Saturday 4 June 2011

Getting in the mix....

When it comes to wildlife, there is nothing quite like getting up close and personal...


I live near the scenic headland of Hengistbury Head in Dorset near Bournemouth, which is an important local nature reserve.  According to the Hengistbury Head Supporters Group, there have been recorded some 500 plant species, 700 moth species and 300 bird species, which is quite staggering for an area of only 160 hectares! 


I wanted to get some shots of the nesting sand martins on the cliff face on the southern side of the head.  They move so fast I knew it was going to be difficult to get any shot.  Whatever I decided on I was going to need a fast shutter speed to capture the movement, so I decided to use my Nikon D300 with a prime 105mm f2.8D lens.  


Positioning myself just a few meters from their nesting site I settled down and waited for the birds to ignore me and carry on with their business -  which didn't take long!  Once I had been there for 15 minutes or so they really didn't notice me and several times they did a fly by so close to my head I could feel the air moving as they went by!  It was so great just being in the middle of so many of them and so close - I put my camera down and just watched for a while...


Eventually I decided I wanted to capture their aeronautic ability and their wonderful contours; eventually I came up with this shot...  I'm fairly happy I think it certainly portrays their maneuverability but I think I can do better, so I'll be going back again soon...


Sand martins at Hengistbury Head, Nikon D300 F3.5 1/3200 iso320


Please visit my website at www.dancostaphotography.co.uk



Saturday 7 May 2011

Plastic bags don't pollute the world..... People do!



Plastic bags when disposed of can become unsightly and a danger to wildlife.  Governments and Councils are getting on the bandwagon to ban the single-use plastic bag.

But is a ban really going to help?


Oh, here we go again!!  Everyone’s on the bandwagon, waving their green credentials in the air - “ban the evil-all-polluting-plastic bag”!!  As if banning the plastic bag is the be-all and end-all of all environmental issues!!  I can see it now, home-counties housewives driving to Waitrose in their petrol-gussling 4 x 4s, but don’t worry, they’ve got their re-usable shopping bags with them! - Oh, that’s all right then, the planets saved!! Woohoo!
Plastic bags don’t pollute the environment - people do!  It really is as simple as that.  Every plastic bag that damages wildlife, or looks unsightly in a place of beauty, got there because someone didn’t recycle it.
Look, I will not argue that plastic bags let loose in our environment are not only unsightly but are also a danger to wildlife.  I also would not argue against the fact that they are made (often as a by-product) through the processing of fossil fuels such as oil and gas and these are not sustainable resources.  I would also not argue against the policy of re-use, that’s just a no-brainer but do we really need a plastic bag tax or for Governments to dictate to us on these issues??  NO WE DON”T!!!  What we need is information to make intelligent choices and have an infra-structure with excellent recycling facilities.  We don’t need political chat and totalitarian interference!!
Lets just take a moment and think about the plastics we use; there’s the humble single-use supermarket or grocery bag, the other store bags from clothes shops etc and then there’s the bin liner, the disposable lighter, single-use rubber gloves, the throw-away toothbrush and the list goes on....  So how does all this plastic get into our environment?  We pop it in the rubbish bin, it gets taken to a landfill site, and in the case of the plastic bag, they start to degrade in the sun and wind, they tear loose, blow away and find their way into our fragile eco-system.
You may have heard that it can take “thousands of years” for a plastic bag to bio-degrade - what a load of old twiddle!! - Manufacturers had to make bags with sun block as they disintegrated too easily in the sun! Most plastic bags will take somewhere between 6 months to 100 years to degrade; why so long?  Because its a durable material made from long chain hydrocarbon polymers that are very tightly bound, which makes them very difficult to break down and plastic bags don’t degrade well in landfill sites.  Why? Because they can be devoid of oxygen and so the microbial microbes required for biological degradation are not present.  And by the way, bio-degradable bags don’t degrade in land fill very well either!!
So, is the cure to ban the plastic bag?  Perhaps tax them?  No, these are just typical knee-jerk reactions made by people who really don’t have much of a clue but think if they get on the bandwagon they may win a few votes and will also keep the environmental-lobbyists happy!  So I guess its the toothbrush, rubber gloves and the bin-bag are next on the list then?
Ok, so I agree that anything single-use is a waste of resources, but more important is attitude.  We must move away from being a throw away society.  We must re-use, recycle and re-think what we do with our rubbish.  So, will banning the single-use plastic bag make a difference, yes, probably a small one, certainly made a difference to the 20,000 people in China who lost their jobs when their Government banned the plastic bag [Gaurdian.co.uk 22nd May, 2009].
And lets remember that plastic is 100% recyclable and is cleaner to produce and easier to transport than paper bags and doesn’t require the chopping down of untold trees!  In fact plastic is great stuff, we just need to be sensible with it and make sure we recycle all of it.
I live in a democracy (well, at least I thought I did) and I don’t think banning single-use plastic bags is going to solve our problem,  they are really only a drop in the ocean.  What we need to do is reduce the amount we use, re-use what we do have and then recycle when we have finished.  We need manufacturers to be responsible in what they produce and how they produce it and we need a Government and Councils that invest in a recycling infra-structure.
Come on, with a bit of effort we can do it, we don’t need Government controls and bans, we need Government help and support in setting up excellent recycling facilities and providing incentives to help us modify our behaviour...
Some useful links to information and resources: